Newton Place Pharmacy

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by a toxin produced by bacteria. Diphtheria spores can be found in soil throughout the world.

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Where is Diphtheria Found?

Diphtheria is rare in the UK due to routine childhood vaccination, but it is still found in parts of the world where immunisation rates are lower. Cases are more common in regions of Africa, South Asia, South East Asia, Eastern Europe and parts of South America.

The infection spreads through close contact with an infected person, usually via coughs and sneezes, or through contact with contaminated items. Travellers visiting areas with limited healthcare access or lower vaccination coverage may be at increased risk, which is why vaccination is recommended before travel to certain destinations.

How can I protect myself or others from Diphtheria?

The most effective way to protect yourself is by ensuring your vaccinations are up to date. In the UK, protection is given as part of the routine childhood immunisation schedule, with booster doses offered later in life. If you are travelling to a country where diphtheria is more common, a booster may be recommended if you have not had one within the last 10 years.

You can also reduce your risk by practising good hygiene, including regular hand washing, avoiding close contact with people who are unwell, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.

What not to do in prevalent countries:

Avoid close contact with anyone who is unwell

Do not share drinks, food or personal items

Avoid crowded areas where possible

Common Symptoms of Diphtheria

Symptoms usually develop within 2 to 5 days after infection and can include:

Sore throat

Feverish

Swollen glands in the neck

Hard to swallow or breath

Thick Grey Coating at Back of Throat

General Weakness or Fatigue

Polio, diphtheria & tetanus vaccination

This is a combined vaccine that protects against three serious bacterial infections in a single injection. It is given as an intramuscular injection, usually into the upper arm.

In the UK, this vaccine forms part of the routine childhood immunisation schedule. For adults and travellers, a booster dose may be recommended if it has been more than 10 years since the last vaccination, particularly when visiting countries where these infections remain more common.

Additional Information

Diptheria will be provided as part of the tetanus vaccines, Diphtheria is an acute respiratory bacterial infection. This is a serious infection with a high mortality rate, even in Western Europe. The disease is mainly transmitted by tiny, aerosolised droplets from the nose or throat normally spread by coughing or sneezing.

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