Newton Place Pharmacy
Tetanus
Tetanus is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by a toxin produced by bacteria. Tetanus spores can be found in soil throughout the world.
Where is Tetanus A Found?
Tetanus is found worldwide. Unlike many other infections, it does not spread from person to person. The bacteria live in soil, dust and animal manure and can enter the body through cuts, wounds or punctures in the skin.
Although cases are rare in the UK due to routine vaccination, tetanus remains more common in countries with lower vaccination coverage and limited access to medical care. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection, particularly when travelling.
How can I protect myself from Tetanus
The most effective way to protect yourself against tetanus is through vaccination. The tetanus vaccine is usually given as part of the combined Tetanus Diphtheria Polio booster and provides long lasting protection.
Tetanus bacteria are found in soil, dust and animal manure and can enter the body through cuts, wounds or puncture injuries. You can reduce your risk by cleaning all wounds thoroughly, seeking medical advice for deep or contaminated injuries, and ensuring your vaccination is up to date before travelling.
Staying vaccinated is the most reliable way to prevent infection.
What not to do in prevalent countries:
Do not leave cuts or wounds untreated
Do not ignore deep, dirty or puncture wounds
Avoid walking barefoot outdoors
Common Symptoms of Tetanus
Meningococcal infection can develop quickly and may become life threatening, so urgent medical attention is essential if symptoms appear.
Neck stiffness
Fever &
Sweating
Difficulty
swallowing
Difficulty
swallowing
Tetanus Wounds Include:
Generalised tetanus is responsible for most cases; this is associated with intense, painful contraction and spasm of skeletal muscles.
Tetanus prone wounds include: Animal bites, scratches, burns, puncture wounds, eye injuries, wounds containing foreign bodies, bone fractures with broken skin, wounds in people with bloodstream infections, Tetanus is found worldwide, but is more common in resource-poor countries with low vaccine coverage.
Additional Information
Tetanus is caused by bacteria that enter the body through breaks in the skin, particularly deep or contaminated wounds. It does not spread from person to person, but infection can occur after even minor injuries if vaccination is not up to date.
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Come and visit us for some friendly advice, or give us a call on 01795 597509