Newton Place Pharmacy
Typhoid
Typhoid is an infection acquired by the ingestion of food or water contaminated by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi/ParaTyphi, they cause enteric fever affecting areas where sanitation is poor
Where is Typhoid Virus Found?
The majority of global cases of disease occur in Asia, but the disease continues to be a concern in other areas including Africa and parts of Central and South America.
Drinking from bottled water lowers your risk however all food and water in these areas can have some risk of contamination, the infection can also come from contact with infected individuals.
How can I protect myself or others from Typhoid?
The most effective way to protect yourself against typhoid is through vaccination before travel to higher risk areas. The vaccine is available as either an injection or oral capsules and provides short to medium term protection.
Typhoid is usually spread through contaminated food and water, so you can also reduce your risk by practising good hand hygiene, drinking safe bottled or treated water, and avoiding raw or undercooked foods.
Vaccination combined with careful food and water precautions offers the best protection when travelling.
What not to do in Typhoid prevalent countries:
Do not drink untreated tap water
Avoid raw salads and unpeeled fruits
Do not eat undercooked meat or street food in poor sanitation areas
Common Symptoms of Typhoid
Symptoms usually develop one to two weeks after exposure and can become serious without treatment, so medical attention should be sought if typhoid is suspected.
Persistent High Fever
Abdominal pain
Constipation or diarrhoea
Symptoms Explained:
There can be many complications including Intestinal bleeding and perforation. If treated most people will make a full recovery however if untreated death rates can be high.
Antibiotic resistant infections are increasingly common; this can complicate and reduce treatment options. Vaccination is the best option for reducing risk.
Book now for your vaccinations at Newton Place Pharmacy!
Come and visit us for some friendly advice, or give us a call on 01795 597509